The long-term effects of anorexia and bulimia.
The National Eating Disorder Association (NEDA) reports that 20 million women and 10 million men in the United States will have an eating disorder at some point in their lives. That’s a staggering number, and one that indicates just how serious of a problem eating disorders are in our country.
Both anorexia and bulimia can have lasting effects on a person’s physical and mental health. Here’s a look at some of the potential long-term effects of these disorders:
Anorexia
Anorexia is an eating disorder that is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, self-starvation, and an extreme focus on body weight and shape. People with anorexia often see themselves as overweight, even when they are dangerously underweight.
The mental and physical effects of anorexia can be serious and even life-threatening. Some of the potential long-term effects of anorexia include:
• Kidney damage
• Osteoporosis
• Heart problems
• Anemia
• Muscle weakness
• Brain damage
• Multi-organ failure
• Death
Bulimia
Bulimia is an eating disorder that is characterized by binge eating followed by purging. People with bulimia may eat large amounts of food in a short period of time and then purge by vomiting, using laxatives, or exercising excessively.
Like anorexia, bulimia can also have serious effects on a person’s physical and mental health. Some of the potential long-term effects of bulimia include:
• Gastrointestinal problems
• Dehydration
• Electrolyte imbalance
• Heart problems
• Kidney problems
• Tooth decay
• Muscle weakness
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The psychological effects of anorexia and bulimia.
Most people are aware of the physical consequences of anorexia and bulimia, such as weight loss, malnutrition and even organ damage. However, what is often overlooked are the psychological effects of these disorders.
Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses that can have a profound effect on a person’s mental health. Anorexia and bulimia are associated with a range of psychological symptoms that can be just as debilitating as the physical consequences.
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterised by an extreme fear of gaining weight. People with anorexia restrict their food intake to the point where they are severely malnourished. Anorexia is a serious mental illness with a high mortality rate.
Bulimia nervosa is another eating disorder characterised by binge eating followed by purging. People with bulimia consume large amounts of food in a short period of time and then rid their bodies of the calories through vomiting, use of laxatives or excessive exercise. Bulimia is also a serious mental illness with potentially life-threatening consequences.
Both anorexia and bulimia can have a significant impact on a person’s mental health. These disorders are associated with a range of psychological symptoms, including:
Anxiety: People with eating disorders often suffer from anxiety. This can be caused by the fear of gaining weight or the feeling of being out of control.
Depression: Depression is a common symptom of eating disorders. This is often due to the negative body image that is associated with these disorders.
Obsessive thoughts: People with eating disorders often fixate on their weight, food and body shape. This can lead to obsessions and compulsions around food and exercise.
Isolation: Eating disorders can lead to social isolation as people become more introverted and withdraw from friends and activities.
Low self-esteem: People with eating disorders often have low self-esteem. This is often due to the negative body image that is associated with the disorder.
Personality changes: Eating disorders can cause personality changes. People with these disorders may become more irritable, withdrawn and secretive.
Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses with potentially devastating consequences. If you or someone you know is suffering from anorexia or bulimia, it is important to seek professional help.
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